Hungary threatens veto of €90 billion EU loan to Ukraine

Hungary threatens veto of €90 billion EU loan to Ukraine


After agreeing to provide Ukraine a €90 billion ($106 billion) EU loan package, officials in Budapest said on Friday they plan to veto the deal unless Russian oil starts flowing in a pipeline to Hungary.

“As long as Ukraine blocks the Druzhba pipeline, Hungary will block the €90 billion Ukrainian war loan. We will not be pushed around!” Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban wrote on Facebook.

Ukrainian officials say the oil flows through the Druzhba pipeline, which carries Russian oil across Ukraine to Hungary and Slovakia, have been disrupted since Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure damaged it in January.

The Druzhba oil pipeline between Hungary and Russia is pictured at the Hungarian MOL Group's Danube Refinery in Szazhalombatta, Hungary, in May 2022
The Druzhba pipeline carries Russian oil across Ukraine to Hungary and Slovakia [File photo: May 2022]Image: Bernadett Szabo/REUTERS

Hungarian and Slovakian politicians, however, accuse the Ukrainian leadership of blocking the resumption of supplies. Both countries rely heavily on the pipeline for their oil imports and are the most Russia-friendly governments in the European Union.

On Wednesday, Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico declared a state of emergency over supplies and threatened retaliatory measures against Ukraine if the pipeline was not reopened.

Hungary decries pipeline ‘blackmail’ ahead of election

Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto called the stop to oil flows in the pipeline “blackmail.”

“Ukraine is blackmailing Hungary by halting oil transit in coordination with Brussels and the Hungarian opposition to create supply disruptions in Hungary and push fuel prices higher before the elections,” he wrote on X.

For the first time in 16 years, Orban faces the possibility of losing a parliamentary election.

Kyiv has long called on its EU allies to stop buying Russian energy supplies as they help finance Moscow’s full-scale invasion, which is about to enter its fifth year.

EU leaders, including Orban, agreed in December to provide Ukraine with up to €90 billion over two years, a decision endorsed by the European Parliament last week. The EU also exempted Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic ― which have all opposed further aid for Kyiv ― from repaying the loan’s borrowing costs.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy looks over his shoulder at Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban during a EU meeting in Budapest in November 2024
Ties between Hungary and Ukraine have been fraught over Budapest’s reliance on Russian oil and friendliness toward Russian President Vladimir Putin [File photo: November 2024]Image: Ferenc Isza/AFP

Final approval by the Council of the European Union, made up of national ministers, is still required before the first funds can be disbursed, a step previously regarded as a formality.

That vote has now been postponed. 

The funds are intended to cover Ukraine’s most urgent financial needs through the end of 2027 and enable the country to continue defending itself against Russia. Of the total amount, €60 billion is earmarked for defense.

Russia weaponizing winter in Ukraine

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Edited by: Kieran Burke

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